| Lanzarote - The
seven Tourist Centres - Created by César Manrique Castillo
de San José Museo
Internacional de Arte Contemporáneo |
|
The "Castillo de San José"
(San José Castle) was constructed in the same period as the popular bridge
"Puente de Las Bolas" of Arrecife. The year of completion was 1779 as
can be seen over the entrance door.
It is
located on the small promontory of "La Cueva" de Inés at 8 metres
above sealevel.
The project was carried out
under the aegis of our then King, the magnanimous Carlos lll, the construction
works being supervised by the building engineer Alfonso Ochando. The enterprise
served a double purpose: firstly, to create defences for the port of "Naos"
and the surrounding coastline, and the second not less imperative task, by way
of creating a new labour market to alleviate the profound poverty the island's
inhabitants were then undergoing. This is why it also became known as the "Hunger
Fortress".
Despite its age, the building
remains in good condition, due to the solidity of its structure of blocks of basalt
stone and mortar. The ground plan is semicircular, and the rooms are distributed
over two floors. There is the peculiarity, that the main entrance is on the top
floor, because the lower floor here is situated below ground.
Passing
over the drawbridge you enter an especially spacious hall with a tunnel vault.
By a narrow stairway on the left of the entrance, you go down to another hall
of similar characteristics. Once you have crossed this hall, you use another stairway
to go up to the rooftop. Apart from these two superposed halls, there are various
smaller rooms which were used as storerooms, gunpowder magazines and dungeons,
as well as a large cistern of drinking water for the garrison.
To
the historic value of this riparian fortress, the recently obtained one as a museum
of contemporary art must be added. The necessary work for this new cultural purpose
was completed in 1976. This awe-inspiring building, once used for the lodging
of troops and military purposes, is nowadays embellished with pictures and sculptures
of the most important contemporary artists.
The
castle has been complemented with an annex, used as a bar-restaurant. You reach
it from the castle's interior, passing over the top of the water cistern and an
open stairway. From its large panoramic windows you have a fascinating view of
the fishing port of Naos and the port of Los "Mármoles" for goods
traffic and passenger transport. For many luxurious transatlantic cruisers from
all over the world the stopover in Lanzarote is a must.
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